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Bactroban

Generic name: mupirocin topical

Used for impetigo
Last updated July 10, 2024 0 views Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD
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What is Bactroban?

Bactroban is an antibiotic that prevents bacteria from growing on your skin.

Bactroban topical (for use on the skin) is used to treat skin infections such as impetigo or a "Staph" infection of the skin.

Bactroban may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Warnings

Use Bactroban cream or ointment for the full amount of time prescribed by your doctor or as recommended in the package even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely healed. Avoid your eyes, nose, mouth, and lips when applying Bactroban. If medication gets in any of these areas, wash with water.

Watch for signs of improvement in 3 to 5 days. If your condition gets worse or does not improve, see your doctor.

A separate formulation, Bactroban nasal ointment, is available for nasal use.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use Bactroban cream or ointment if you are allergic to mupirocin.

To make sure Bactroban is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • kidney disease.

Do not use Bactroban on a child without medical advice. The cream should not be used on a child younger than 3 months old. The ointment may be used on a child as young as 2 months old.

It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

It is not known whether mupirocin topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. If you apply this medicine to your breast or nipple, wash the areas thoroughly before nursing your baby.

Bactroban side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Bactroban: hives; dizziness, fast or pounding heartbeats; wheezing, difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

  • severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
  • severe itching, rash, or other irritation of treated skin;
  • unusual skin blistering or peeling; or
  • any signs of a new skin infection.

Common Bactroban side effects may include:

  • burning, stinging;
  • itching; or
  • pain.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I use Bactroban?

Use Bactroban cream or ointment exactly as directed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Do not take by mouth. Bactroban is for use only on the skin. If this medicine gets in your eyes, nose, or mouth, rinse with water.

Wash your hands before and after applying Bactroban.

Clean and dry the affected skin area. Use a cotton swab or gauze pad to apply a small amount of Bactroban cream or ointment as directed.

Do not spread Bactroban over large areas of skin.

Bactroban is usually applied 3 times per day for 10 days. Use only a small amount of the cream or ointment.

Use only a sterile gauze pad to cover the treated skin. Do not cover treated areas with a bandage, plastic wrap, or other covering that does not allow air to circulate.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 3 to 5 days, or if your skin condition gets worse.

Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep the medicine tube tightly closed when not in use.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

An overdose of Bactroban cream or ointment is not expected to be dangerous. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medication.

Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor. Do not use anti-diarrhea medicine unless your doctor tells you to.

Avoid getting this medicine in your eyes, mouth, or nose. A separate product called Bactroban nasal is made for use in the nose. Bactroban topical is for use only on the skin.

Avoid using other medications on the areas you treat with Bactroban unless your doctor tells you to.

What other drugs will affect Bactroban?

It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied mupirocin. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

Common questions about Bactroban

What are the best antibiotics for boils?
There is no single best antibiotic for a boil, and many boils do not need one at all. Draining the boil is the main treatment. When an antibiotic is added, the usual choices are cephalexin, dicloxacillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim), doxycycline, or clindamycin. Your provider picks one based on whether MRSA is likely, how sick you are, where the boil is, and your allergies. Continue reading
Can I use mupirocin ointment on an open wound?
Mupirocin ointment should not be used as a general-purpose product on every open cut or scrape. It should only be applied to an open wound when a clinician has diagnosed a superficial bacterial skin infection, such as impetigo. For routine minor wounds that are simply healing and not infected, expert guidelines recommend gentle cleansing and simple protective measures rather than topical antibiotics like mupirocin. Continue reading
Does mupirocin ointment treat impetigo?
Yes. Mupirocin 2% ointment is an FDA‑approved first‑line topical antibiotic for treating impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes in adults and children. Multiple randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews show that topical mupirocin is at least as effective as common oral antibiotics for localized impetigo and has high clinical cure rates. Continue reading
Does mupirocin ointment treat ringworm?
No, mupirocin ointment does not treat ringworm (tinea). Ringworm is a dermatophyte (fungal) infection that requires antifungal therapy, whereas mupirocin is an antibiotic that has been proven in clinical studies to be effective against bacteria, not fungi. Continue reading
Can mupirocin heal or help with eczema?
Mupirocin does not treat the underlying eczema itself; it is an antibiotic used only when eczema skin has a confirmed bacterial infection such as Staphylococcus aureus, and this decision should be made by a clinician after examining the skin. Continue reading
Can I use mupirocin ointment for diaper rash?
Mupirocin ointment is not a first-line treatment for typical diaper rash and should not be used on an infant’s diaper area unless a clinician has confirmed a bacterial skin infection that specifically needs this antibiotic. Most diaper rashes are caused by irritation and/or yeast (Candida), so they usually respond better to barrier creams and sometimes antifungal medicines rather than to mupirocin. Continue reading
Can mupirocin be used for athletes foot?
Mupirocin is not an effective treatment for athlete’s foot because athlete’s foot is caused by fungi, while mupirocin only works effectively against bacteria. Using mupirocin alone on a true fungal rash is unlikely to clear the infection and may delay proper antifungal treatment. Continue reading
Can mupirocin cream be used for bed sores?
Mupirocin cream is not a standard treatment for bed sores (pressure ulcers) and should not be used on them without a clinician confirming a true localized superficial infection and choosing it specifically for that purpose. In most people, pressure ulcers require pressure relief, wound care, and sometimes systemic (oral or IV) antibiotics rather than routine use of topical antibiotics like mupirocin. Continue reading

Related medicines

Before you take this medicine: the information on this page is general and may not cover your personal circumstances. Read the label supplied with your medicine and ask a pharmacist or doctor if you are unsure, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking other medicines or managing a long-term condition.
General medicine information Consumer-friendly language Source: Drugs.com

Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer. Source page medically reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD on July 10, 2024.