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Cangrelor (Intravenous)
Generic name: cangrelor
Brand names: Kengreal
Uses for cangrelor
Cangrelor injection is used for patients having percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to reduce the risk of blood clots and heart attacks.
A heart attack or stroke can happen if a blood vessel in the heart or brain is blocked by a blood clot. Cangrelor helps lower the chance of harmful blood clots forming by stopping certain cells in the blood from sticking together. However, this effect of cangrelor may also raise the risk of serious bleeding in some individuals.
This medicine should only be given by your doctor or under their supervision.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Precautions while using cangrelor
It is very important for your doctor to monitor you closely while you are receiving this medicine. This will help your doctor determine if the medicine is working correctly and to look for any unwanted effects. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.
This medicine may increase your risk of bleeding and bruising. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any unusual bleeding or bruising, black or tarry stools, blood in your urine or stools, or small red spots on your skin.
Do not take other medicines unless your doctor has discussed them with you. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Before using cangrelor
In deciding to use a medicine, you and your doctor must consider the risks and benefits. For this medicine, keep the following in mind:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reactions to this medicine or any other medicines. Also, inform your healthcare professional about any other allergies you have, including allergies to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For over-the-counter products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
There have not been appropriate studies on how cangrelor injection affects children. Its safety and effectiveness have not been proven for this age group.
Geriatric
Studies to date have not found any specific problems in older adults that would limit the usefulness of cangrelor injection.
Breast Feeding
There are no adequate studies in women to determine the risk to infants when using this medication while breastfeeding. Consider the potential benefits and risks before using this medication during breastfeeding.
Interactions with Medicines
Some medicines should not be used together, while others may be used together even if an interaction could happen. In these cases, your doctor may adjust the dose or take other precautions. It is especially important that your healthcare professional knows if you are taking any of the medicines listed below while using this medicine. The following interactions are significant but may not include all possible interactions.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you are taking.
- Abrocitinib
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be necessary in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may adjust the dose or frequency of one or both medicines.
- Aceclofenac
- Acemetacin
- Amtolmetin Guacil
- Apixaban
- Argatroban
- Betrixaban
- Bivalirudin
- Bromfenac
- Bufexamac
- Caplacizumab-yhdp
- Celecoxib
- Choline Salicylate
- Citalopram
- Clonixin
- Clopidogrel
- Dabigatran Etexilate
- Danaparoid
- Desirudin
- Desvenlafaxine
- Dexibuprofen
- Dexketoprofen
- Diclofenac
- Diflunisal
- Dipyrone
- Droxicam
- Duloxetine
- Edoxaban
- Escitalopram
- Etodolac
- Etofenamate
- Etoricoxib
- Felbinac
- Fenoprofen
- Fepradinol
- Feprazone
- Floctafenine
- Flufenamic Acid
- Fluoxetine
- Flurbiprofen
- Fluvoxamine
- Fondaparinux
- Heparin
- Ibuprofen
- Indomethacin
- Ketoprofen
- Ketorolac
- Lepirudin
- Levomilnacipran
- Lornoxicam
- Loxoprofen
- Lumiracoxib
- Meclofenamate
- Mefenamic Acid
- Meloxicam
- Milnacipran
- Morniflumate
- Nabumetone
- Naproxen
- Nepafenac
- Niflumic Acid
- Nimesulide
- Nimesulide Beta Cyclodextrin
- Oxaprozin
- Oxyphenbutazone
- Parecoxib
- Paroxetine
- Phenindione
- Phenprocoumon
- Phenylbutazone
- Piketoprofen
- Piroxicam
- Prasugrel
- Proglumetacin
- Propyphenazone
- Proquazone
- Protein C
- Rivaroxaban
- Rofecoxib
- Salicylic Acid
- Salsalate
- Sertraline
- Sodium Salicylate
- Sulindac
- Tenoxicam
- Tiaprofenic Acid
- Tolfenamic Acid
- Tolmetin
- Valdecoxib
- Vilazodone
- Vortioxetine
- Warfarin
Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol
Some medicines should not be taken around the time of eating certain foods, as interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines can also lead to interactions. Discuss with your healthcare professional about using your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other Medical Problems
Having other medical issues may affect how you use this medicine. Make sure to tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
- Bleeding, active—This medicine should not be used in patients with these conditions.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Side Effects of cangrelor
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. While not all of these side effects may happen, if they do, they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor or nurse right away if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
- Abdominal or stomach pain or swelling
- back pain
- black, tarry stools
- blood in the eyes
- blood in the urine
- bruising or purple areas on the skin
- coughing up blood
- decreased alertness
- dizziness
- headache
- joint pain or swelling
- nosebleeds
Less common
- Difficult or labored breathing
- tightness in the chest
Rare
- Cough
- difficulty with swallowing
- fast heartbeat
- hives, itching, or rash
- large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
- noisy breathing
- puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
- unusual tiredness or weakness
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
In the U.S.
- Kengreal
Available Dosage Forms:
- Powder for Solution
Therapeutic Class: Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor
Pharmacologic Class: ADP-Induced Aggregation Inhibitor
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Proper use of cangrelor
A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this medicine in a hospital. This medicine is given through a needle placed in one of your veins. It is given before the start of PCI.
Related medicines
Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.