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Cardene IV (oral/injection)
Generic name: nicardipine (oral/injection)
Brand names: Cardene IV
What is Cardene IV?
Cardene IV oral is used in adults by itself or with other medicines to treat high blood pressure or chest pain (angina).
Cardene IV injection is used in adults to treat high blood pressure.
Cardene IV may also be used for reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Warnings
You should not use Cardene IV if you have severe narrowing of the aortic valve in your heart (aortic stenosis).
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Cardene IV if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
- severe narrowing of the aortic valve in your heart (aortic stenosis).
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- other heart conditions such as congestive heart failure or coronary artery disease;
- low blood pressure;
- brain injury or bleed;
- liver disease; or
- kidney disease.
It is not known if Cardene IV will harm an unborn baby. However, having high blood pressure during pregnancy may cause complications or medical problems for both the mother and baby. The benefit of treating high blood pressure may outweigh any risks to the baby.
Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
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Cardene IV side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Some side effects may happen during the injection. Tell your medical caregivers if you feel dizzy, nauseous, light-headed, itchy, sweaty, or have a headache, chest tightness, back pain, trouble breathing, or swelling in your face.
You may experience more severe or more frequent episodes of chest pain when you first start taking Cardene IV, or whenever your doses are changed.
Cardene IV may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor right away if you have:
- chest pain;
- a light-headed feeling, as if you might faint;
- heart problems—swelling, rapid weight gain, feeling short of breath; or
- fast or uneven heart rate.
Common side effects of Cardene IV may include:
- headache, dizziness, weakness;
- low blood pressure, fast heartbeats;
- swelling in your feet;
- flushing (sudden warmth, redness, or tingling feeling); or
- nausea, vomiting.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
How should I use Cardene IV?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Cardene IV oral is taken by mouth.
Cardene IV injection is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Cardene IV is usually given by injection only if you are unable to take medicine by mouth.
Your blood pressure will need to be checked often and you may need frequent blood tests.
If you have high blood pressure, keep using Cardene IV even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms.
Do not change your dose or stop taking any medication without your doctor's advice.
Store tightly closed at room temperature, away from moisture, heat and light.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
In a medical setting, it is unlikely that you will miss a dose of Cardene IV (oral/injection).
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical help or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Signs of an overdose may include irregular heartbeats, flushing (sudden warmth, redness, or tingling), drowsiness, confusion, and slurred speech.
Do not get up too quickly from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What other drugs will affect Cardene IV?
Sometimes, it is not safe to use certain medicines together. Some drugs can change the levels of other drugs in your blood, which may increase side effects or make the medicines work less effectively.
Other drugs may affect Cardene IV, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you are using.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
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Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.