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Cytotec
Generic name: misoprostol
What is Cytotec?
Cytotec is used to stop stomach ulcers from forming while you are taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) like aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.
Cytotec may also be used for reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
How should I take Cytotec?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Do not share this medicine with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.
Cytotec is usually taken four times a day with meals. The last dose of the day should be at bedtime. Follow your doctor's instructions.
You may have nausea, stomach cramps, or diarrhea while taking this medicine, especially during the first few weeks after you start taking Cytotec. These symptoms usually last for about a week.
Call your doctor if you have severe nausea, stomach pain, or diarrhea lasting longer than 8 days.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Warnings
Cytotec can cause birth defects, premature birth, uterine rupture, miscarriage, or incomplete miscarriage and dangerous uterine bleeding. Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant.
If you can become pregnant, you must have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment. You also need to use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy during treatment.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Cytotec if you are allergic to Cytotec or other prostaglandins, or if you are pregnant.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or other intestinal problems;
- heart disease; or
- if you are dehydrated.
May cause birth defects. Do not use if you are pregnant. You must use effective birth control while using Cytotec and for at least 1 month after your last dose. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant.
You will need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.
Stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment.
Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed while using this medicine.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Cytotec side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Cytotec may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor immediately if you have:
- severe ongoing stomach pain or diarrhea; or
- dehydration--dizziness, confusion, feeling very thirsty, less urination.
Common side effects of Cytotec may include:
- diarrhea and stomach pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may happen. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as possible, but if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at the same time.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What other drugs will affect Cytotec?
Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
- antacids.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Cytotec, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Related medicines
Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.