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Viral vaccines nasal spray

FluMist

Generic name: influenza virus vaccine (nasal)

Brand names: FluMist

Used for influenza
Last updated August 17, 2025 0 views Reviewed by Melisa Puckey, BPharm
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What is the FluMist Vaccine?

FluMist vaccine is a nasal spray vaccine used to prevent the flu (influenza). FluMist nasal spray contains a small dose of the weakened influenza virus, which helps your body develop immunity to the disease, without causing infection. FluMist can be used for people aged 2 to 49 years of age and is available from doctors and pharmacies. FluMist is also available for at-home use for those aged 18 years of age or older, although a prescription is still required.

FluMist 2025-2026 formula contains 3 influenza virus strains that are weakened, including an A/H1N1 strain, an A/H3N2 strain, and a B strain from the B/Victoria lineage. The vaccine is redeveloped each year to contain specific strains of activated (live) flu virus that public health officials recommend for that year. FluMist is a live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV).

FluMist is a prescription medicine; it may not protect all individuals receiving the vaccine.

Influenza (commonly known as "the flu") is a serious disease caused by a virus. The influenza virus can spread from one person to another through small droplets of saliva that are expelled into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can also be passed through contact with objects the infected person has touched, such as a door handle or other surfaces.

How is the FluMist vaccine given?

The FluMist vaccine is given as a nasal spray, one spray into each nostril.

FluMist vaccine directions

Removed rubber tip protector, but do not remove the dose divider clip at the other end of device. The patient should be in an upright position. Then, the tip of the device should be placed just inside the nostril so that the vaccine is delivered into the nose.

In a single motion, depress the plunger as rapidly as possible until the dose-divider clip prevents you from going further.

Remove the dose-divider clip from the plunger.

Then, repeat the spray in the other nostril. In a single motion, as rapidly as possible, depress the plunger.

Sniffing is not required by the patient during spraying.

This medicine should not be injected. Do not use a needle.

Since the influenza virus vaccine is redeveloped each year for specific strains of influenza, you should receive a flu vaccine every year. For full instructions with diagrams, see Patient Package Insert

Warnings

Who should not use this FluMist vaccine nasal spray?

You should not have the FluMist vaccine if you have:

  • have a severe allergy to eggs or any inactive ingredient in the vaccine (see Ingredients at the bottom of the page)
  • ever had a life-threatening reaction to influenza vaccinations
  • are 2 through 17 years old and take aspirin or medicines containing aspirin. Children or adolescents should not be given aspirin for 4 weeks after getting this nasal spray unless their healthcare provider tells them otherwise.

Please talk to your healthcare provider if you are not sure if the items listed above apply to you or your child.

Children under 2 years old have an increased risk of wheezing (difficulty with breathing) after getting this vaccination.

Who may not be able to get FluMist vaccine?

You may not be able to have a FluMist in some circumstances. Tell your healthcare provider if you or your child:

  • are currently wheezing
  • have a history of wheezing if under 5 years old
  • have had Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • have a weakened immune system or live with someone who has a severely weakened immune system
  • have problems with your heart, kidneys, or lungs
  • have diabetes
  • are pregnant or nursing
  • are taking antiviral medicines to treat influenza (the flu).

You can still receive a vaccine if you have a minor cold. In the case of a more severe illness with a fever or any type of infection, wait until you get better before receiving this vaccine.

If you or your child cannot take the FluMist nasal spray vaccine, you may still be able to get an influenza shot. Talk to your healthcare provider about this.

Before taking this medicine

Inform vaccine recipients or their parents/guardians that FluMist is an attenuated live virus vaccine and has the potential for transmission to immunocompromised household contacts.

Pregnancy

Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, as you may not be able to have the nasal spray. FluMist is not absorbed systemically following intranasal administration and is not expected to result in exposure to the vaccine in the unborn baby.

Breastfeeding

Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding. FluMist is not absorbed systemically by the mother after being given in the form of a nasal spray, and breastfeeding is not expected to result in the exposure of the child to this vaccine.

FluMist side effects

Common FluMist side effects

Common FluMist side effects include runny nose or nasal congestion in patients aged 2 years through 49 years, fever over 100°F in children ages 2 years through 6 years, and sore throat in adults aged 18 years through 49 years. These side effects occurred in 10% or more of patients and at least 5% greater than in placebo recipients, in clinical trials.

This flu vaccine is made from "live viruses" and may cause you to have mild flu-like symptoms. You may have flu-like symptoms at any time during flu season that could be caused by other strains of the influenza virus.

Other possible FluMist side effects are low appetite, muscle pain, headache, feeling irritable, chills, or feeling tired (fatigue).

Serious FluMist side effects

FluMist can cause severe allergic reactions. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to this nasal spray: hives or a bad rash, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

You should not receive a booster vaccine if you had a life-threatening allergic reaction after the first shot.

This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report vaccine side effects to the US Department of Health and Human Services at 1-800-822-7967.

FluMist dosing information

Usual FluMist Dose for 9 years to 49 years for Influenza Prophylaxis: A single dose = One spray (0.1 mL) into each nostril.

Usual Pediatric Dose (2 to 8 years) for Influenza Prophylaxis: 1 or 2 doses. Use the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' annual recommendations to determine the number of doses. First dose = One spray (0.1 mL) into each nostril. Second dose (if required) = One spray (0.1 mL) into each nostril at least one month after the first dose.

FluMist nasal spray may be administered by a health care provider in a health care setting (including a pharmacy) for patients aged 5 through to 49 years of age.

FluMist nasal spray can be administered at home for those 18 years and older.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Call your doctor if you forget to receive your yearly vaccine in October or November, or if your child misses a booster dose.

What happens if I overdose?

An overdose of FluMist is unlikely to occur.

Antiviral medicines. Avoid using antiviral flu medications (such as amantadine, oseltamivir, rimantadine, zanamivir, Flumadine, Tamiflu, Relenza) for at least 2 weeks after receiving FluMist,

Immunosuppressed individuals. Avoid close contact for at least 7 days after receiving a nasal flu vaccine, with anyone who has a weak immune system caused by a disease such as cancer or HIV, or by using steroids, chemotherapy, radiation, or other treatments that can weaken the immune system. People with weak immune systems can become ill if they are in close contact with you when you recently received a live vaccine.

What other drugs will affect FluMist?

Anyone 2 to 17 years old receiving this nasal spray vaccination should not take aspirin for at least 4 weeks after the vaccine. A possible interaction between the nasal flu vaccine and aspirin can cause a serious or fatal condition called Reye's syndrome.

Before receiving this vaccine, tell your vaccination provider about all other vaccines you have recently received.

Other drugs may interact with the influenza virus nasal vaccine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use.

Storage

Store in a refrigerator between 35-46°F (2-8°C) upon receipt.

Nasal spray must be kept in the carton until use in order to protect from light.

Nasal spray must not be used after the expiration date on the sprayer label.

FluMist is Manufactured by MedImmune, LLC Gaithersburg, MD 20878

Flumist ingredients

FluMist Active Ingredients 2025-2026 formula: 3 influenza virus strains that are weakened (A(H1N1), A(H3N2), and B Victoria lineage).

FluMist Inactive Ingredients: FluMist also contains monosodium glutamate, gelatin, arginine, sucrose, dibasic potassium phosphate, monobasic potassium phosphate, and gentamicin.

FluMist does not contain preservatives.

The single-use intranasal sprayer is not made with natural rubber latex.

FluMist does not contain preservatives.

Common questions about FluMist

Is FluMist a live vaccine?
Yes, FluMist contains live, but weakened (attenuated) flu viruses. It will not cause or “give” you the flu, but you may have temporary, mild side effects like a runny or stuffy nose, headache, muscle aches, sore throat or temporary fever.
Does FluMist contain egg protein?
Yes. FluMist contains a small amount of egg protein. CDC states that people with egg allergy may receive any appropriate flu vaccine, including FluMist, because egg allergy alone does not require extra precautions. However, FluMist manufacturer's labeling still lists severe egg-protein allergy as a contraindication. This labeling differs from current CDC guidance. Discuss severe allergies with your healthcare provider.
What's the recommended age range for FluMist?
FluMist nasal spray is approved for eligible children and adults ages 2 through 49 years. It should not be given to children younger than 2 years because of an increased risk of wheezing. People ages 50 years and older should receive another age-appropriate flu vaccine instead.
Who should not get FluMist?
Do not use FluMist if you have had a severe allergic reaction to any component of the vaccine, including egg protein, or after a previous dose of any flu vaccine, per the manufacturer. Children through age 17 receiving aspirin or aspirin-containing therapy should not receive FluMist and should avoid aspirin-containing therapy for 4 weeks after vaccination unless their healthcare provider recommends otherwise.
How and where is a flu shot injection given?
The flu shot is usually given into the upper arm muscle in people 3 years and older. For infants and young children, the preferred injection site is the front, outer thigh. The CDC recommends a flu vaccine every year for everyone 6 months and older, ideally in September or October before flu activity increases. Continue reading
FluMist or Flu Shot: Which is more effective?
Both FluMist and flu shots can help protect against influenza, but effectiveness varies each season. Interim 2025–2026 CDC data found flu vaccination reduced influenza-related outpatient visits by 38% to 41% in children and adolescents and 22% to 34% in adults, and reduced flu-related hospitalizations by 41% and 30%, respectively. Continue reading
Flu Vaccines and Egg Allergy: Which Are Safe?
People with an egg allergy can receive any age-appropriate flu vaccine, including egg-based vaccines. CDC does not recommend extra safety measures solely for egg allergy. For 2026–2027, non-egg-based options include Flublok for ages 9 and older, Flucelvax for ages 6 months and older, and mFLUSIVA, an mRNA flu vaccine for adults 50 and older. Continue reading
Which flu vaccines are available this year?
Flu vaccines for 2026–2027 are trivalent, with all 3 virus components updated. New mFLUSIVA is the first FDA-approved mRNA flu vaccine for adults 50 and older, with accelerated approval for ages 65 and older. Fluzone High-Dose, Fluad and Flublok are options for ages 65+, while FluMist nasal spray can be given at home by prescription. Continue reading
Where Can I Get a Flu Shot Near Me?
Flu vaccines are widely available at pharmacies, healthcare clinics and doctors’ offices, although availability varies by location. Many pharmacies offer walk-in vaccination, but you may want to call first to check availability. For most people in the U.S., September and October are the best months to get vaccinated, but vaccination can continue while flu viruses are circulating. Continue reading

Related medicines

Before you take this medicine: the information on this page is general and may not cover your personal circumstances. Read the label supplied with your medicine and ask a pharmacist or doctor if you are unsure, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking other medicines or managing a long-term condition.
General medicine information Consumer-friendly language Source: Drugs.com

Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer. Source page medically reviewed by Melisa Puckey, BPharm on August 17, 2025.