Glumetza

Glumetza is used along with diet and exercise to help control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (not for type 1 diabetes).

Glumetza may also be used for reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may change your dose from time to time. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Your dose may change if you switch to a different brand, strength, or form of Glumetza. Avoid medication errors by following the label instructions or your doctor's prescription.

Take Glumetza with a meal, unless your doctor advises otherwise. Some forms of metformin are taken only once daily with the evening meal. Follow your doctor's instructions.

Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush, chew, or break it.

Use the measuring device provided to measure liquid medicine (not a kitchen spoon).

Part of a tablet shell may appear in your stool, but this does not affect the medicine's effectiveness.

Blood sugar can be influenced by stress, illness, surgery, exercise, alcohol use, or skipping meals.

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause you to feel very hungry, dizzy, irritable, or shaky. To quickly treat hypoglycemia, eat or drink hard candy, crackers, raisins, fruit juice, or non-diet soda. Your doctor may prescribe glucagon injection for severe hypoglycemia.

Inform your doctor if you frequently experience symptoms of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) such as increased thirst or urination. Consult your doctor before changing your medication dosage.

Your blood sugar will need to be checked regularly, and you may need other medical tests, including checking your kidney function.

You may be prescribed other medications to help with your condition. Continue taking these medicines for as long as your doctor has prescribed.

Your treatment may also involve diet, exercise, weight control, medical tests, and special medical care.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light.

You should not use Glumetza if you have severe kidney disease, metabolic acidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment).

You may develop lactic acidosis, a serious build-up of lactic acid in your blood. Call your doctor or seek emergency medical help if you experience unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, dizziness, feeling cold, or feeling very weak or tired.

You should not use Glumetza if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

• severe kidney disease; or
• metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis (call your doctor for treatment).

Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had:

• high ketone levels in your blood or urine;
• low levels of vitamin B12;
• heart problems such as heart attack, heart failure, or stroke;
• if you also use insulin, or other oral diabetes medications;
• if you are dehydrated;
• if you drink large amounts of alcohol; or
• liver or kidney disease.

You may develop lactic acidosis, a dangerous build-up of lactic acid in your blood. This may be more likely if you have other medical conditions, a severe infection, chronic alcoholism, or if you are 65 or older. Ask your doctor about your risk.

If you need to have surgery or any type of x-ray or CT scan using a dye that is injected into your veins, you may need to temporarily stop taking Glumetza. Make sure that your healthcare provider knows ahead of time that you are using this medication.

It is not known if Glumetza will harm an unborn baby. Follow your doctor's instructions about using this medicine if you are pregnant or you become pregnant. Controlling diabetes is very important during pregnancy.

This medicine may stimulate ovulation in a premenopausal woman and may increase the risk of unintended pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about your risk.

Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed while using this medicine.

Glumetza should not be given to a child younger than 10 years old. Some forms of metformin are not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Some people using Glumetza develop lactic acidosis, which can be fatal. Get emergency medical help if you have: unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain, vomiting, fast/slow or irregular heartbeats, dizziness, feeling cold, or feeling very weak or tired.

Glumetza may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor right away if you have:

• severely low blood sugar--extreme weakness, confusion, tremors, sweating, fast heartbeats, trouble speaking, nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, fainting, and seizure (convulsions).

Common side effects of Glumetza may include:

• low blood sugar;
• dizziness, weakness or lack of energy;
• headache;
• altered sense of taste;
• stomach pain or upset, heartburn;
• indigestion, bloating, gas, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea; or
• cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Take the medicine as soon as possible, but skip the missed dose if it is close to the time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Seek emergency medical help or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Do not drink alcohol. It lowers blood sugar and may raise your risk of lactic acidosis.

Many medicines can raise your risk of lactic acidosis or impact your blood sugar and may also influence Glumetza. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medicines, as well as vitamins and herbal products. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are using. Not all possible interactions are mentioned here.