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Haldol
Generic name: haloperidol (oral)
What is Haldol?
Haldol is an antipsychotic medicine that treats schizophrenia.
Haldol is also used to manage motor and speech tics in people with Tourette's syndrome.
Haldol may also be used for other reasons that are not mentioned in this medication guide.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
How should I take Haldol?
Follow all the instructions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Taking too much Haldol can cause a serious heart rhythm disorder or sudden death. Never take more than your prescribed dose.
Measure liquid medicine using the provided syringe or a dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
Your symptoms may not improve for several weeks.
You may experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop using Haldol suddenly. Ask your doctor before stopping the medicine.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light. Do not let liquid medicine freeze.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Warnings
Haldol is not approved for use in older adults with dementia-related psychosis.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Haldol if you are allergic to it, or if you have:
- Parkinson's disease; or
- certain conditions that affect your central nervous system (such as severe drowsiness, or slowed thinking caused by taking other medicines or drinking alcohol).
Haldol may increase the risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis and is not approved for this use.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- heart problems, angina (chest pain);
- long QT syndrome (in you or a family member);
- low blood pressure;
- a seizure;
- a thyroid disorder;
- breast cancer; or
- an electrolyte imbalance (such as low blood levels of potassium or magnesium).
Using antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause serious problems in the newborn. If you get pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Do not stop the medicine without your doctor's advice.
Ask a doctor if it is safe to breastfeed while using Haldol.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Haldol side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
High doses or long-term use of haloperidol can cause a serious movement disorder that may not be reversible. The longer you use Haldol, the more likely you are to develop this disorder, especially if you are a woman or an older adult.
Haldol may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:
- uncontrolled muscle movements in your face (chewing, lip smacking, frowning, tongue movement, blinking or eye movement);
- muscle spasms in your neck, tightness in your throat, trouble swallowing;
- rapid changes in mood or behavior;
- fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out);
- cough with mucus, chest pain, feeling short of breath;
- low white blood cell counts--fever, chills, mouth sores, skin sores, sore throat, cough, trouble breathing; or
- severe nervous system reaction--very stiff (rigid) muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, feeling like you might pass out.
Common side effects of Haldol may include:
- drowsiness;
- headache;
- dizziness, spinning sensation;
- uncontrolled muscle movements;
- feeling restless or anxious;
- sleep problems (insomnia); or
- breast enlargement, irregular menstrual periods.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you are able, but skip the missed dose if it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at once.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical help or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Taking too much Haldol can be deadly.
Drinking alcohol while using Haldol can lead to side effects.
Do not drive or engage in dangerous activities until you understand how this medicine affects you. Your reactions may be slowed. Avoid standing up too quickly from a sitting or lying position, as this may make you feel dizzy. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can lead to falls, fractures, or other injuries.
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What other drugs will affect Haldol?
Haldol can lead to a serious heart problem. Your risk may be higher if you are also taking certain other medicines for infections, asthma, heart problems, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.
Taking Haldol with other drugs that make you drowsy can increase this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.
Inform your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:
- lithium;
- rifampin;
- medicine to treat Parkinson's disease;
- seizure medicine; or
- a blood thinner--warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Haldol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Common questions about Haldol
What drugs cause tardive dyskinesia?
Related medicines
Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.