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Idarucizumab
Generic name: idarucizumab
Brand names: Praxbind
What is idarucizumab?
Idarucizumab is a drug that reverses the effects of another medicine called dabigatran (Pradaxa). Dabigatran is used to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with certain heart disorders. Because this medicine keeps the blood from clotting, people taking dabigatran can bleed more easily.
Idarucizumab is used during a medical emergency to treat severe or uncontrolled bleeding caused by taking dabigatran.
Idarucizumab is also used when emergency surgery or other invasive medical procedures are needed for a person who takes dabigatran.
Idarucizumab may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
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How is idarucizumab given?
Idarucizumab is given as an injection into a vein. A healthcare provider will administer this injection.
After you receive idarucizumab, you may need follow-up blood tests to help your doctor check how quickly your blood is clotting.
Once your condition is stable, you may need to restart dabigatran to prevent blood clots. Carefully follow your doctor's instructions on when to start taking your medicine(s) again.
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Warnings
In an emergency, you might not be able to inform caregivers about your health conditions. Ensure that any doctor treating you later is aware that you received idarucizumab.
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Before taking this medicine
If you can, before you receive idarucizumab, inform your doctor if you have hereditary fructose intolerance. Idarucizumab contains sorbitol (a sugar alcohol). Sorbitol can lead to serious or life-threatening metabolic issues in individuals with hereditary fructose intolerance.
In an emergency, you might not be able to inform caregivers if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ensure that any doctor caring for your pregnancy or your baby is aware that you received this medicine.
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Idarucizumab side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
When the effects of dabigatran are reversed, you will not be protected against blood clots. Because of this, you may be at risk for the effects of your underlying disease. Until you start taking dabigatran again, watch for signs and symptoms of blood clots, such as:
- sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body);
- problems with vision or speech;
- chest pain, wheezing, coughing up blood; or
- pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in one or both legs.
After you receive idarucizumab, tell your caregivers right away if you have any bleeding that will not stop.
Common side effects of idarucizumab may include:
- confusion, headache;
- fever; or
- constipation.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Idarucizumab dosing information
Usual Adult Dose for Reversal of Anticoagulation:
5 g IV provided as two separate vials each containing 2.5 g/50 mL; administer as a bolus injection by injecting both vials consecutively one after another via syringe or as two consecutive infusions.Comments:-There is limited data to support administration of an additional 5 g.-Resume anticoagulant therapy as soon as medically appropriate. Dabigatran can be initiated 24 hours after administration of this drug.Use: Reversal of the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran in patients requiring emergency surgery/urgent procedures or in the event of life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. This indication is approved under accelerated approval. Continued approval may be contingent upon the results of an ongoing cohort case series study.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since you will get idarucizumab in a clinical setting, it is unlikely that you will miss a dose.
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What happens if I overdose?
Since idarucizumab is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to happen.
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, drinks, or activities.
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What other drugs will affect idarucizumab?
Other drugs may affect idarucizumab, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Related medicines
Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.