On this page · 8 sections
Minerals and electrolytes oral liquid (5%-10%)

Iodine and potassium iodide (solution)

Generic name: iodine and potassium iodide (solution)

Brand names: Lugol's, Strong Iodine

Used for surgery
Last updated November 2, 2026 0 views
Share

What is iodine and potassium iodide?

Iodine and potassium iodide is used by itself or with other medicines to help prevent and treat certain types of goiters (enlarged thyroid gland).

Iodine and potassium iodide is sometimes given to manage symptoms just before you have thyroid gland surgery.

Iodine and potassium iodide may also be used for reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

How should I take iodine and potassium iodide?

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Taking more than your recommended dose will not make this medicine more effective and may cause serious side effects.

Measure liquid medicine with the supplied measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Mix the liquid with water or juice before taking.

Iodine and potassium iodide is usually taken 3 times per day.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse.

You may need medical tests to help determine how long you should use iodine and potassium iodide.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

Warnings

Use only as directed. Inform your doctor if you are taking other medicines or have other medical conditions or allergies.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use iodine and potassium iodide if you are allergic to iodine or potassium iodide, or if you have:

  • tuberculosis;
  • severe allergic skin reactions;
  • swelling of the larynx;
  • swelling of the salivary glands; or
  • increased salivation after receiving iodides.

Ask a doctor before using iodine and potassium iodide if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

Iodine and potassium iodide side effects

Get emergency medical help if you notice signs of an allergic reaction: hives, trouble breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Iodine and potassium iodide may cause serious side effects. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

  • swelling in your neck or throat (enlarged thyroid, or goiter); or
  • stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Common side effects of iodine and potassium iodide may include:

  • skin rash.

This is not a full list of side effects and others may happen. Contact your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the medicine as soon as possible, but skip the missed dose if it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical help or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone accidentally swallows the medicine.

If iodine and potassium iodide accidentally gets on your skin or in your eyes, wash it well with water for about 15 minutes.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

What other drugs will affect iodine and potassium iodide?

Other drugs may affect iodine and potassium iodide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are using.

This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.

Related medicines

Before you take this medicine: the information on this page is general and may not cover your personal circumstances. Read the label supplied with your medicine and ask a pharmacist or doctor if you are unsure, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking other medicines or managing a long-term condition.
General medicine information Consumer-friendly language

Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.