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Ivacaftor and tezacaftor
Generic name: ivacaftor and tezacaftor
Brand names: Symdeko, Symdeko 4-Week
What is ivacaftor and tezacaftor?
Ivacaftor and tezacaftor is a combination medicine used to treat cystic fibrosis in adults and children who are at least 6 years old.
Ivacaftor and tezacaftor is only for patients with a specific gene mutation related to cystic fibrosis. Before you take ivacaftor and tezacaftor, you may need a medical test to confirm that you have this gene mutation.
Ivacaftor and tezacaftor may also be used for other purposes not mentioned in this medication guide.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
How should I take ivacaftor and tezacaftor?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Ivacaftor and tezacaftor is supplied as two separate daily tablets. A yellow tablet is taken in the morning and a blue tablet is taken 12 hours later. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Always take this medicine with food that contains fat, such as butter, peanut butter, whole milk, cheese, yogurt, or cheese pizza. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
You will need frequent blood tests to check your liver function. Your blood pressure may also need to be checked often.
A child using this medicine may need frequent eye exams to check for cataracts.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep each tablet in its daily blister strip until you are ready to take your dose.
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Warnings
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you are currently taking and any that you start or stop. Many drugs can interact, and some drugs should not be used together.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use ivacaftor and tezacaftor if you are allergic to ivacaftor or tezacaftor.
Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with ivacaftor and tezacaftor. Your doctor may change your treatment plan if you also use:
- St. John's wort;
- seizure medicine--carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin; or
- tuberculosis medicine--rifabutin, rifampin.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- liver disease; or
- kidney disease.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Ivacaftor and tezacaftor is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old.
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Ivacaftor and tezacaftor side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Ivacaftor and tezacaftor may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor right away if you have:
- vision problems; or
- liver problems--loss of appetite, stomach pain (upper right side), dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Common side effects of ivacaftor and tezacaftor may include:
- stuffy nose;
- dizziness;
- nausea; or
- headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may happen. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but if you are more than 6 hours late for the dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at the same time.
Make sure to take a missed dose with a meal that has fat.
If you miss doses or stop taking ivacaftor and tezacaftor for more than 1 week, call your doctor before starting the medicine again. You might need a different dose.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how ivacaftor and tezacaftor will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.
Grapefruit and Seville oranges may interact with ivacaftor and tezacaftor and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products and orange marmalades.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What other drugs will affect ivacaftor and tezacaftor?
Your doctor may change your dose of ivacaftor and tezacaftor if you are taking other medicines, especially:
- an antibiotic--clarithromycin, erythromycin, telithromycin; or
- antifungal medicine--fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may impact ivacaftor and tezacaftor, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all potential drug interactions are included here.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Frequently asked questions
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Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.