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Aromatase inhibitors oral tablet (2.5 mg)

Letrozole

Generic name: letrozole

Brand names: Femara

Used for breast cancer
Last updated November 2, 2026 0 views
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What is letrozole?

Letrozole reduces estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which can slow the growth of some types of breast tumors that rely on estrogen to grow in the body.

Letrozole is used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It is often given to women who have been on tamoxifen (Nolvadex, Soltamox) for 5 years.

Letrozole may also be used for reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.

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How should I take letrozole?

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

You may take letrozole with or without food.

You will need frequent medical tests, and your bone mineral density may also need to be checked.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

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Warnings

You should not use letrozole if you are pregnant.

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Before taking this medicine

You should not use letrozole if you are allergic to it.

letrozole is only for women who can no longer get pregnant. Letrozole can harm an unborn baby. Do not use it if you are pregnant. Use effective birth control if you are not past menopause. Continue using birth control for at least 3 weeks after your last dose of letrozole. Tell your doctor if you think you might be pregnant.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

  • liver disease (especially cirrhosis);
  • osteoporosis, osteopenia (low bone mineral density);
  • high cholesterol; or
  • if you also take tamoxifen.

You should not breastfeed while using letrozole and for at least 3 weeks after your last dose.

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Letrozole side effects

Get emergency medical help if you notice signs of an allergic reaction: hives; trouble breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Common side effects of letrozole may include:

  • hot flashes, warmth or redness in your face or chest;
  • headache, dizziness, weakness;
  • bone pain, muscle or joint pain;
  • swelling, weight gain;
  • increased sweating; or
  • increased cholesterol in your blood.

This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may happen. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Letrozole dosing information

Usual Adult Dose for Breast Cancer:

2.5 mg orally once a dayDuration of therapy:-Adjuvant and extended adjuvant settings: Optimal duration is unknown; discontinue therapy at relapse.-Advanced disease: Until tumor progression is evident.Uses: -Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer-Extended adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy-First-line treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer; second-line treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following antiestrogen therapy

Usual Adult Dose for Breast Cancer -- Adjuvant:

2.5 mg orally once a dayDuration of therapy:-Adjuvant and extended adjuvant settings: Optimal duration is unknown; discontinue therapy at relapse.-Advanced disease: Until tumor progression is evident.Uses: -Adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer-Extended adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy-First-line treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer; second-line treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following antiestrogen therapy

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the medicine as soon as possible, but skip the missed dose if your next dose is coming up soon. Do not take two doses at the same time.

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What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Avoid driving or doing anything dangerous until you know how letrozole will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired.

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What other drugs will affect letrozole?

Other drugs may affect letrozole, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you begin or stop using.

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Common questions about letrozole

How long do letrozole side effects last?
Most side effects of letrozole are mild and temporary, lasting only a few days or weeks until your body gets used to taking the medication. Some other side effects of letrozole take a few months to develop and tend to persist long term until you stop taking letrozole. The half-life of letrozole is 2 days, so once you stop taking letrozole, you might continue to experience side effects for about a week to 10 days after your last dose. Continue reading
What happens when you stop taking letrozole?
When you stop taking letrozole, side effects such as swelling, cough, hot flashes, and nausea, should improve within a week or 10 days. Some, such as high cholesterol, bone loss, and hair thinning may take many months to resolve. As long as you have taken it for at least 5 years, then letrozole should continue to reduce the risk of breast cancer coming back for many years after you stop taking it. Letrozole is usually taken for 5 years, but may be recommended for up to 10 years depending on individual circumstances. Continue reading
When is the best time of day to take letrozole?
Letrozole is taken once a day, and there’s no proven “best” time—morning or night is fine as long as you take it the same time every day as prescribed. Many people choose a time that fits their routine or minimizes side effects. Continue reading
Is letrozole a form of chemotherapy?
Letrozole is not chemotherapy, it is a type of hormone therapy that is used to treat people with breast cancer that is hormone receptor-positive. If your cancer is hormone receptor-negative, then letrozole will not be of any benefit. Traditional chemotherapy agents stop cancer cells from growing, dividing, and making more cells. Letrozole works by blocking the action of the enzyme aromatase, which prevents the body from converting androgens into estrogens. Estrogen is a hormone that causes estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer to grow. Letrozole belongs to the class of medicines known as aromatase inhibitors. Continue reading
Does Femara make your hair fall out?
Femara (generic name: letrozole) can cause hair thinning, but it almost never makes all of your hair fall out. In the manufacturer's two largest breast cancer trials, 3.4% to 6.2% of women taking Femara reported hair loss, and only 0.1% had a case rated as severe. Continue reading
Does letrozole affect blood sugar levels?
Although diabetes and blood sugar increases are not listed as a side effect of letrozole treatment, treatment with letrozole is associated with a significantly increased risk for high blood sugar levels and diabetes. An Israeli study that investigated 2,246 breast cancer survivors found that women treated with letrozole were 4.3 times more likely to develop diabetes than women not taking letrozole, although the number of women prescribed letrozole was small. Overall, women prescribed any sort of hormone treatment (either tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor such as letrozole) had a 2.5 times higher risk of diabetes. Continue reading

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Before you take this medicine: the information on this page is general and may not cover your personal circumstances. Read the label supplied with your medicine and ask a pharmacist or doctor if you are unsure, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking other medicines or managing a long-term condition.
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