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Milk of Magnesia
Generic name: magnesium hydroxide
Brand names: Dulcolax Chewy Fruit Bites, Dulcolax Liquid, Dulcolax Soft Chews, Milk of Magnesia, Pedia-Lax Chewable, Phillips Milk of Magnesia, Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia
What is Milk of Magnesia?
Magnesium is a mineral that occurs naturally. Milk of Magnesia lowers stomach acid and adds water in the intestines, which can help cause bowel movements.
Milk of Magnesia is used as a laxative to help relieve occasional constipation.
Milk of Magnesia is also used as an antacid to help relieve indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn.
Milk of Magnesia may also be used for reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
How should I take Milk of Magnesia?
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
You may need to shake the oral suspension before each use.
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Take this medicine with a full glass (8 ounces) of water.
When taken as a laxative, Milk of Magnesia should produce a bowel movement within 30 minutes to 6 hours.
Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with Milk of Magnesia does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this medicine.
Do not use Milk of Magnesia for longer than 7 days without medical advice.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Warnings
Do not use Milk of Magnesia without a doctor's advice if you have stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Before taking this medicine
Do not use Milk of Magnesia without a doctor's advice if you have stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if Milk of Magnesia is safe to use if:
- you have kidney disease;
- you are on a low-magnesium diet; or
- you have a sudden change in bowel habits that has lasted more than 2 weeks.
Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Milk of Magnesia side effects
Get emergency medical help if you notice signs of an allergic reaction: hives; trouble breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Milk of Magnesia may cause serious side effects. Stop using Milk of Magnesia and call your doctor right away if you experience:
- severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea;
- no bowel movement after using the medicine as a laxative;
- rectal bleeding; or
- worsening symptoms.
Common side effects of Milk of Magnesia may include:
- diarrhea; or
- a decreased sense of taste.
This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Since Milk of Magnesia is taken as needed, you may not have a regular dosing schedule. If you miss a dose and it's close to your next dose, just skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at the same time.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
- Overdose symptoms may include severe diarrhea, muscle weakness, shortness of breath, and little or no urination.
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What other drugs will affect Milk of Magnesia?
Other drugs may affect Milk of Magnesia, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Inform your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicines you begin or discontinue using.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Common questions about Milk of Magnesia
Does magnesium help with bloating and digestion?
Related medicines
Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.