Nicotine (transdermal)

Nicotine is the main ingredient in tobacco products.

Nicotine (transdermal) (skin patch) is a medical product that helps you quit smoking and reduces symptoms of nicotine withdrawal as you stop smoking.

Nicotine may also be used for other reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.

Follow all instructions on your medicine label and package. Inform each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you are taking.

Nicotine transdermal is not approved for anyone under 18 years old.

Check with a doctor or pharmacist if nicotine is safe for you if you have ever had:

• heart disease, irregular heartbeats;
• a heart attack or stroke;
• untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure;
• blood circulation problems;
• pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland);
• diabetes;
• a thyroid disorder;
• a stomach ulcer;
• liver disease; or
• if your skin is sensitive to adhesive tape or bandages.

Do not use nicotine transdermal without medical advice if you are pregnant. Use effective birth control, and inform your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.

Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can lead to low birth weight, miscarriage, or stillbirth. Using a nicotine replacement product during pregnancy or while breast-feeding may be safer than smoking. However, you should try to quit smoking without using a nicotine replacement product if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Discuss with your doctor the best approach for you to quit smoking.

It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risks.

The nicotine transdermal patch may burn your skin if you wear it during an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Remove the patch before having this test.

Get emergency medical help if you notice signs of an allergic reaction: hives; trouble breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Nicotine transdermal may lead to serious side effects. Stop using nicotine transdermal and contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest;
• extreme weakness or dizziness;
• severe nausea and vomiting; or
• redness, swelling, or skin rash where a nicotine patch was applied (especially if these symptoms do not improve within 4 days after removing the patch).

Common side effects of nicotine may include:

• dizziness;
• sleep issues (insomnia), unusual dreams;
• dry mouth, upset stomach;
• joint or muscle pain;
• headache; or
• mild skin irritation where the patch is applied.

This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may happen. Contact your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Nicotine transdermal is only part of a complete program of treatment that may also include counseling, group support, and behavior changes. Your success will depend on your participation in all aspects of your smoking cessation program.

Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Start using the transdermal patch on the same day you stop (quit) smoking or using tobacco products.

Your patch strength and number of weeks of treatment will depend on how many cigarettes you smoked daily before quitting. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.

Wash your hands after applying or removing a nicotine skin patch.

Apply the patch to clean, dry, and hairless skin on your chest or the outer part of your upper arm. Press the patch firmly into place for about 10 seconds to make sure it sticks. You may leave the patch on while bathing, showering, or swimming.

Do not wear more than one nicotine patch at a time. Never cut a skin patch.

Do not wear a nicotine patch at night if you have vivid dreams or trouble sleeping.

If a patch falls off, try sticking it back into place. If it does not stick well, put on a new patch.

You may wear a Habitrol patch for 24 hours.

You may wear a Nicoderm CQ patch for 16 or 24 hours (wear for 24 hours if you crave cigarettes when you wake up in the morning).

Remove the skin patch after 24 hours and replace it with a new one. Choose a different place on your body to wear the patch each time you put on a new one. Do not use the same skin area twice within 7 days.

After removing a skin patch fold it in half, sticky side in, and put it back into its pouch.

Do not use nicotine patches for longer than 8 weeks without the advice of your doctor.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep each patch in its foil pouch until you are ready to use it. Save the pouch so you can use it to throw away any used patches.

Keep both used and unused nicotine patches out of the reach of children or pets.

The amount of nicotine in a used or unused skin patch can be fatal to a child who accidentally sucks or chews on the patch. Seek emergency medical attention if this happens.

Apply a skin patch as soon as you remember. Do not wear a patch for more than 24 hours. Do not use additional patches to replace the missed dose.

Seek emergency medical help or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Signs of an overdose may include severe dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and a fast heart rate.

Do not use lotions, oils, or moisturizing soaps on the skin where you will place a nicotine transdermal patch, as it may not stick well.

Other drugs may affect nicotine (transdermal), including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Inform your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you begin or stop using.