Nitroprusside

Nitroprusside is a medicine that helps widen blood vessels. It is used to treat congestive heart failure and very high blood pressure (hypertensive crisis).

Nitroprusside is also used to manage blood pressure during surgery.

Nitroprusside may also be used for other reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.

Nitroprusside is given by a healthcare provider. Your vital signs will be monitored closely while you are receiving nitroprusside.

You should not be treated with nitroprusside if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

• hereditary vision loss (Leber's disease);
• vision problems caused by smoking; or
• a history of blood clot in your brain.

If possible during an emergency, tell your caregivers if you've ever had:

• heart failure, heart attack, or stroke;
• low blood pressure;
• blood circulation problems in your arms or legs;
• liver disease;
• anemia (low red blood cells);
• sepsis (a severe reaction to an infection); or
• a head injury, brain tumor, or other cause of increased pressure inside the skull.

If possible during an emergency, tell your caregivers if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Tell your caregivers right away if you have:

• a light-headed feeling, even while lying down;
• chest pain, severe shortness of breath;
• pounding heartbeats, sweating;
• a restless or uneasy feeling, or if you feel very weak or tired;
• stomach pain, nausea, vomiting;
• headache, confusion, ringing in your ears;
• muscle pain or twitching, problems with muscle movement;
• a numb or cold feeling in your arms and legs; or
• blue-colored lips, fingers, or toes.

Common side effects of nitroprusside may include:

• flushing (sudden warmth, redness, or tingly feeling); or
• bruising or irritation around the IV needle.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Nitroprusside is injected into a vein through an infusion pump. A healthcare provider will give you this injection in a medical setting.

For hypertensive crisis, nitroprusside is usually given only until you are able to take a longer-acting medicine to lower your blood pressure.

Your breathing, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs will be watched closely.

Your blood will also be tested to make sure nitroprusside is not causing harmful effects.

In a medical setting, you are unlikely to miss a dose.

Overdose may cause confusion, weakness, severe dizziness, seizure, or fainting. In a medical setting, an overdose would be treated quickly.

Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.

Tell your doctor if you take any type of blood pressure medication.

Other drugs may affect nitroprusside, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use.