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Trental
Generic name: pentoxifylline
What is Trental?
Trental changes your blood in a way that helps improve blood flow. This also helps your blood deliver oxygen to your tissues and organs.
Trental is used to improve blood flow and lessen certain symptoms of a condition called intermittent claudication (IN-ter-MIT-ent KLOD-ih-KAY-tion). This medicine does not cure this condition.
Trental may also be used for other reasons that are not mentioned in this medication guide.
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How should I take Trental?
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take Trental in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Trental is usually taken 3 times each day, with meals. Follow your doctor's instructions.
While using Trental, you may need frequent blood tests.
Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow it whole.
It may take up to 4 weeks before your symptoms improve. Keep using the medicine as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 8 weeks of treatment.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
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Warnings
You should not use Trental if you have recently had any type of bleeding in your brain or in the retina of your eye.
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Before taking this medicine
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to Trental, or if you are allergic to caffeine or theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Theo-Dur, Slo-Bid, Theochron, Theolair, Uniphyl, and others).
You also should not use Trental if you have recently had any type of bleeding in your brain or in the retina of your eyes.
To make sure Trental is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
- coronary artery disease (hardened arteries);
- liver or kidney disease;
- heart disease;
- a history of bleeding in your brain or inside your eyes;
- a history of heart attack or stroke;
- a stomach or intestinal ulcer;
- if you have recently had surgery;
- if you are also using theophylline; or
- if you use medicine to treat or prevent blood clots.
It is not known whether Trental will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medicine.
Pentoxifylline can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are using pentoxifylline.
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Trental side effects
Stop taking Trental and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Trental may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor right away if you have:
- chest pain;
- pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
- red or pink urine;
- feeling light-headed, like you might faint; or
- signs of stomach bleeding—bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood, or vomiting that looks like coffee grounds.
Common side effects of Trental may include:
- dizziness, headache;
- nausea, vomiting;
- diarrhea, gas; or
- bloating, upset stomach.
This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may happen. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for the missed dose.
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What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include severe drowsiness, agitation, fever, flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling), fainting, or seizure.
Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
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What other drugs will affect Trental?
If you take a blood thinner like warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), you may need to have your "INR" or prothrombin time tests done more often to check how long it takes for your blood to clot.
Other drugs may interact with pentoxifylline, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Inform all your health care providers about all the medicines you are currently using and any medicines you begin or stop using.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
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Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.