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Trisenox
Generic name: arsenic trioxide
What is Trisenox?
Trisenox is used to treat a type of cancer in the blood and bone marrow called acute promyelocytic (pro-MYE-loe-SIT-ik) leukemia, or APL.
Trisenox is sometimes given together with another medicine called tretinoin.
Trisenox may also be used for other reasons not mentioned in this medication guide.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Warnings
Trisenox can lead to a condition called differentiation syndrome, which affects your blood cells and can be life-threatening if not treated. This condition may appear within 1 day to 2 months after you begin taking this medicine.
Get medical help immediately if you notice symptoms of differentiation syndrome: fever, dizziness, cough, trouble breathing, swelling, rapid weight gain, or decreased urination.
Trisenox can also cause a serious heart issue. Your risk might increase if you are using certain other medicines. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are currently taking and any that you start or stop.
Seek emergency medical help if you experience fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, or sudden dizziness.
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Before taking this medicine
You should not be treated with Trisenox if you are allergic to it.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
- heart problems, or a heart rhythm disorder;
- long QT syndrome (in you or a family member);
- an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood);
- kidney disease; or
- liver disease.
Trisenox can harm an unborn baby if the mother or the father is using Trisenox.
- If you are a woman, do not use Trisenox if you are pregnant. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine and for at least 6 months after your last dose.
- If you are a man, use effective birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Keep using birth control for at least 3 months after your last dose.
- Tell your doctor right away if a pregnancy occurs while either the mother or the father is using Trisenox.
It may be harder for you to get a woman pregnant while you are using this medicine. You should still use birth control to prevent pregnancy because the medicine can harm an unborn baby.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine, and for at least 2 weeks after your last dose.
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Trisenox side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Trisenox can cause a condition called differentiation syndrome, which affects blood cells and can be fatal if not treated. This condition may occur within 1 day to 2 months after you start taking Trisenox.
Seek medical help right away if you have symptoms of differentiation syndrome:
- fever, cough, trouble breathing;
- dizziness;
- rash;
- decreased urination;
- rapid weight gain; or
- swelling in your arms or legs.
Also call your doctor right away if you have:
- fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out);
- confusion, decreased consciousness;
- problems with vision, balance, or muscle movement;
- a seizure;
- fever, tiredness, night sweats;
- easy bruising or bleeding;
- high blood sugar--increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor;
- low magnesium--dizziness, irregular heartbeats, feeling jittery, muscle cramps, muscle spasms, cough or choking feeling; or
- low potassium--leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling.
Common side effects of Trisenox may include:
- stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
- cough, sore throat, trouble breathing;
- fever, chills, tiredness, headache, joint pain;
- fast or irregular heartbeats;
- numbness or tingling feeling;
- low magnesium or potassium, high blood sugar;
- itching, rash;
- swelling;
- joint or muscle pain; or
- trouble sleeping.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
How is Trisenox given?
Trisenox is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
You may need frequent medical tests to be sure this medicine is not causing harmful effects. Your cancer treatments may be delayed based on the results.
You may be given other medications to help prevent serious side effects or allergic reaction. Keep using these medicines for as long as your doctor has prescribed.
You must remain under the care of a doctor while you are using Trisenox.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss your injection appointment.
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What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
- Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
What other drugs will affect Trisenox?
Trisenox can lead to a serious heart issue. Your risk might increase if you are also taking specific other medicines for infections, asthma, heart conditions, high blood pressure, depression, mental illness, cancer, malaria, or HIV.
Other medications can influence how Trisenox works, including both prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are currently taking and any new medicines you begin or stop using.
This section was rewritten for readability and reviewed for meaning.
Related medicines
Content is provided for education and is not medical advice. See our medical disclaimer.