Reading a medicine label: the five things that matter
A medicine label contains more than a dose. These five details help you use a product safely.
Medicine labels are dense, but a few key details matter most for safe use.
1. Active ingredient
Two products with different brand names may contain the same active ingredient. Check this before combining medicines, especially cold and flu remedies.
2. Strength and dose
Strength is how much medicine is in each tablet or each millilitre. Dose is how much you take and how often. They are not the same thing.
3. Maximum daily amount
Never exceed the maximum stated on the label. For paracetamol, for example, the adult maximum is usually 4,000 mg in 24 hours.
4. Warnings and interactions
Read the warnings even if you have used the product before. They cover conditions and medicines that may make the product unsuitable.
5. Storage and expiry
Store medicines as directed and check the expiry date. Do not use a product that has changed colour or smell.